整理/张渺 制图/董怡璇
标举兴会
“标举”这个词，本意是“标明、突出”的意思，后来慢慢引申出了“鲜明、高超、独特”等多种含义。“会”理解为会聚，“兴会”则是指创作主体因为外界事物启发而进入的创作状态，以及由此带来的丰富心理感受，可以说是文学创作过程中灵感迸发时自然而然产生的浓厚兴致和意趣。“标举兴会”这个概念，是指文学创作时由“兴”所引发的丰富心理感受和情感特点，同时也可以理解为作品里面体现出来的浓厚且强烈的兴致与意趣。
Distinctiveness and Spontaneity
Biaoju in its original form meant "to mark out or stand out". Over time, it broadened to include implications of "superior, unique, distinctive, and outstanding". Hui signifies "to get together". Xinghui signifies one's passionate creative state and rich perceptions triggered by external objects, as well as keen, naturally-inspired interest and charm found in literary creation. Collectively, the term signifies distinctive, spontaneous perceptions and emotions within literary creation, as well as the intense interest and charm that literary works possess.
引例
一用兴会标举成诗，自然情景俱到。（王夫之《明诗评选》卷六）（只需将直觉捕捉到的鲜明物象和灵感激发的独特感受写成诗歌，自然就能做到情感与景致相互交融。）
A poem characterized by spontaneity and distinctiveness will on its own blend sentiments with the natural setting. (Wang Fuzhi: A Selection of Ming Poetry with Commentary)
来源：中国青年报
2026年07月17日 01版